The Meritocracy Myth

Working Paper

The Meritocracy Myth is an active working paper examining structural inequality in the U.S. orchestral labor market by linking the supply of specialized musical training to demand-side hiring in professional orchestras. The project draws on a large, original dataset that combines national postsecondary degree completions with detailed biographical information on thousands of professional orchestral musicians, allowing for a systematic analysis of how training pathways translate—or fail to translate—into elite employment outcomes.

Using this data, the paper shows that a small number of highly prestigious institutions disproportionately supply musicians to the most competitive orchestral positions, despite awarding a minority of overall performance degrees. These patterns suggest that orchestral careers operate less as open meritocratic markets and more as prestige-stratified labor systems, where access, cost, and institutional affiliation strongly shape who enters, who advances, and who exits the field.

This project is ongoing, and I am actively expanding the dataset. I welcome participation from professional musicians interested in self-reporting educational and career histories, institutions willing to share aggregate or contextual data, and research partners interested in collaboration, replication, or extension of this work. The goal is to build a transparent, field-facing body of evidence that treats orchestral careers as a workforce development problem as much as an artistic one.